English Paper Piecing (EPP)
English Paper Piecing (EPP): A Delicate Art
English paper piecing (EPP) is a traditional quilting technique that involves sewing fabric pieces together by hand, using paper templates to create precise shapes. This method allows for the creation of intricate designs, with geometric patterns like hexagons, diamonds, and triangles being particularly common. The process dates back to at least the 18th century and became especially popular in England during the 19th century, hence the name.
The Basics of EPP
- Choose Your Templates: These can be purchased or homemade. Popular shapes include hexagons, triangles, and diamonds.
- Prepare Your Fabric: Cut fabric slightly larger than your templates, allowing for seam allowances.
- Baste Fabric to Paper: The fabric is basted (temporarily stitched) around the paper template, holding it securely in place.
- Stitch Pieces Together: Once the fabric is wrapped around the paper, the fabric-covered shapes are sewn together by hand using a whipstitch or overcast stitch. These stitches are tiny and meant to be virtually invisible when done correctly.
- Remove Paper: Once the piecing is complete around a paper template, carefully remove the papers.
- Join Blocks: Assemble the pieced units into larger blocks or a quilt top.
Benefits of EPP
- Portability: EPP is a portable quilting technique, perfect for working on small pieces while travelling or in waiting rooms. Since its done by hand, it doesn't require a sewing machine.
- Precision: The use of paper templates helps quilters achieve extremely precise shapes and sharp angles, which is difficult to do with regular piecing.
- Intricate Designs: Create complex patterns with ease.
- Relaxing: Many find the rhythmic stitching of EPP meditative.
- Versatility: Although traditionally used for quilts, EPP can be adapted to a variety of projects, including pillows, bags and wall hangings.
Tips for Beginners
- Start Small: Begin with simple shapes like hexagons or squares.
- Use Good Quality Thread: A fine needle and thread will make stitching easier.
- Practice Your Stitches: Master the backstitch and running stitch for EPP.
- Join a Community: Connect with other EPP enthusiasts for support and inspiration.
Popular Patterns
- One of the most famous patterns associated with English Paper Piecing is the Grandmother's Flower Garden, which uses hexagons to form flower-like shapes.